STOP THE WAR COALITION22 August 2011
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http://www.facebook.com/stopthewarcoalitionLIBYA AFTER
GADAFFI: STATEMENT BY STOP THE WAR COALITIONThe fall of the Gadaffi
regime in Libya marks yet another turning point in what has been a truly
remarkable year in the Middle East. The victory of the rebels, backed by Nato
bombing in a six month campaign initiated by the British and French
governments, also heralds the rehabilitation of a discredited doctrine --
that of 'humanitarian intervention' -- after the debacle of Iraq
and Afghanistan.
The defeat of Gadaffi is now being used to justify
military action on the grounds that it has helped the Arab revolutions. David
Cameron declared outside Downing Street 22 August 2011, 'This has not been
our revolution, but we can be proud that we have played our part.'
The
hypocrisy of Cameron is staggering, given the role of British and
other western governments in backing up dictators and despots in the region
-- only halted in some places by the actions of the Arab people themselves.
The Nato intervention has not been for idealistic values. It has been
about regime change, so that a leader more acceptable to western governments
and business could replace Gadaffi.
Right to the end, NATO was bent on
a military victory and bringing the Transitional National Council (TNC) --
the Benghazi administration -- to power in Libya by force of arms. All
proposals for talks to achieve a political solution – whether from within
Libya or outside - have been brushed aside.
While many Libyans may
welcome the outcome, and will be glad to see the back of Gadaffi, it has a
number of negative aspects.
From the international point of view, the
most significant thing is that the government of another Arab state has been
changed by external force applied by the big imperial powers. There is no
real suggestion that the TNC could have come to power unaided. The NATO
military intervention, stretching beyond breaking point the mandate given by
the United Nations, has been decisive.
This will not be the end of the
story. The experience of Iraq teaches that the overthrow of a regime under
such circumstances by no means signifies the end of the war. Whether those
who have supported Gadaffi will meekly accept the authority of a new
government imposed under such circumstances is open to question.
Whatever happens, the deep divisions within Libyan society
remain. Likewise, given that the TNC is an amalgam of forces, ranging from
the democratic to the Islamist to leaders who are the direct employees of
western interests, it may have neither the capacity to resolve existing
differences nor the ability to prevent the emergence of new ones, within its
own ranks.
David Cameron spelt out the close role Britain and the other
western powers will expect to have in running Libya, and in how much detail
they have been planned, including ‘stabilisation experts who have been
planning for this moment…for months.’
Under these circumstances, the
main demand must be an end to all forms of NATO interference in Libya – not
just the end of the bombing, but the withdrawal of special forces and a halt
to all forms of political interference. The only solution to the crisis in
Libya will have to be a Libyan solution. Recent history, from Iraq to
Afghanistan, teaches that too.
But beyond that, we must recognise the
danger that even a passing 'success' in Libya may embolden the US, British
and French governments to believe that the idea of 'liberal interventionism',
discredited after Iraq, can be revived on a broader scale. Of course, however
it ends the Libyan conflict has not gone as expected and none of the leaders
of the aggression have dared introduce ground troops into the
war. Nevertheless, the danger of extending the intervention to Syria as part
of a programme to control and suppress the 'Arab Spring' is not inconceivable
and must be mobilised against.
The old rulers will not be missed if and
when they depart. The decisive issues – genuinely democratic and popular
regimes across the Arab world, the exclusion of great power interference in
the region and justice for the Palestinian people – remain in the balance and
require our solidarity.
LINDSEY GERMAN, National Convenor, Stop the War
Coalition
ANDREW MURRAY, National Chair, Stop the War Coalition--