The dark days of Spain's fascist dictator Franco, should not be forgotten. His regime brutally put down any any left-wing opposition in the country by, prison, torture and execution. The last executions carried out under his regime was on September 27, 1975, when 5 individuals were executed by firing squad. Franco died two months later, and some dark clouds lifted from the country of Spain.
The last use of capital punishment in Spain took place on 27 September 1975 when two members of the armed Basque nationalist and separatist group ETA political-military and three members of the Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front (FRAP) were shot dead by firing squads after having been convicted and sentenced to death by military tribunals for the murder of policemen and civil guards. Spain was Western Europe's last dictatorship at this time and had been unpopular and internationally isolated in the post-war period due to its relations with Nazi Germany in the 1930s and the fact that the authoritarian Spanish leader, Francisco Franco, had come to power by overthrowing a democratically elected government. As a result, the executions resulted in substantial criticism of the Spanish government, both domestically and abroad. Reactions included street protests, attacks on Spanish embassies, international criticism of the Spanish government and diplomatic measures, such as the withdrawal of the ambassadors of fifteen European countries.
This was the last use of the death penalty in Spain; following the death of Francisco Franco, two months later, no further executions took place. The 1978 Spanish Constitution largely abolished the death penalty, with the exception of limited cases in times of war, and these exceptions were abolished in 1995. In 2012, a Basque Government commission found that the processes used to convict two of those executed had violated their rights and awarded compensation to their families.
I will never forget these crimes, nor that bitter day. That night I myself was arrested and jailed along with many comrades.
ReplyDeleteWe should never forget!
Nor should we forgive. I hope Loam that you have recorded your experiences, it is all part of our history, our struggle, our heritage. If me don't record these events, they are lost and our history is distorted and impoverished. We at Spirit of Revolt do our best to collect record and make easily accessible as much of the people's struggles of the Glasgow/Clydeside area. Have a look and see what you think. www.spiritofrevolt.info
ReplyDeleteGreat work, comrade. I have not written my personal experience, but I collaborate with some historians and convey that experience to those interested in it. But my personal experience is not unlike that of thousands of Spaniards who suffered long years of dictatorial repression. Here it is normal to meet people of my age who suffered, somehow, the brutality of the dictatorship.
DeleteThanks for the link.
The history of the ordinary people is a large mosaic, if your part is missing the history is incomplete and those who follow get a distorted picture. You struggled, you are part of that history, it should not be forgotten.
ReplyDelete